Legislature(2017 - 2018)SENATE FINANCE 532

01/17/2018 09:00 AM Senate FINANCE

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09:04:07 AM Start
09:04:58 AM Presentation: State of Alaska - Fy2019 Budget Overview
11:12:33 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Presentation: Overview FY19 Operating Budget TELECONFERENCED
Pat Pitney, Dir., Office of Management and Budget
                 SENATE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                                                                       
                     January 17, 2018                                                                                           
                         9:04 a.m.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:04:07 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CALL TO ORDER                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Hoffman   called  the  Senate   Finance  Committee                                                                    
meeting to order at 9:04 a.m.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Lyman Hoffman, Co-Chair                                                                                                 
Senator Anna MacKinnon, Co-Chair                                                                                                
Senator Click Bishop, Vice-Chair                                                                                                
Senator Peter Micciche                                                                                                          
Senator Donny Olson                                                                                                             
Senator Gary Stevens                                                                                                            
Senator Natasha von Imhof                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
None                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
ALSO PRESENT                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Pat  Pitney,  Director,  Office of  Management  and  Budget,                                                                    
Office  of  the  Governor; Brian  Fechter,  Policy  Analyst,                                                                    
Office of Management and Budget.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
SUMMARY                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
^PRESENTATION: STATE OF ALASKA - FY2019 BUDGET OVERVIEW                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:04:58 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman  remarked that the state  continued to face                                                                    
financial problems  such as a  large deficit.  He referenced                                                                    
fiscal  plans such  as SB  26 [legislation  relating to  the                                                                    
Permanent Fund  and the Earnings Reserve  Account] and hoped                                                                    
the  legislature could  come to  a resolution  and help  the                                                                    
state  move  forward.  He  was   optimistic  that  that  the                                                                    
legislature could  work with  the administration  and finish                                                                    
the work of the people.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
PAT  PITNEY,  DIRECTOR,  OFFICE OF  MANAGEMENT  AND  BUDGET,                                                                    
OFFICE OF  THE GOVERNOR,  looked forward to  addressing some                                                                    
of the issues around the fiscal plan.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
BRIAN  FECHTER, POLICY  ANALYST,  OFFICE  OF MANAGEMENT  AND                                                                    
BUDGET, addressed  the presentation "State of  Alaska FY2019                                                                    
Budget Overview" (copy on file).                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter addressed slide 2, "Key Budget Items":                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Safer Alaska                                                                                                               
     Public Safety Investments - $34.0 million; 18                                                                              
     positions                                                                                                                  
          ?   $2.9   million   for  enhanced   trooper   and                                                                    
          prosecutor presence in rural Alaska                                                                                   
          ?  $18.0  million  for substance  abuse  treatment                                                                    
          grants                                                                                                                
          ? $10.4 million for Corrections prison operations                                                                     
          ? $0.2 million for statewide drug prosecutor                                                                          
          ?  $0.6  million  for support  positions  to  free                                                                    
          trooper time                                                                                                          
          ? $0.5 million public defender support                                                                                
          ?  $1.0 million  Anchorage prosecutor/investigator                                                                    
          positions                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Medicaid                                                                                                                   
          ? Medicaid fully funded                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Health Care                                                                                                                
          ? $1.0  million for continued work  towards health                                                                    
          care  authority  ($0.75 million)  and  stakeholder                                                                    
          process  for  broader  Alaska health  care  reform                                                                    
          strategies ($0.25 million)                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Fechter asserted  that the  governor's proposed  budget                                                                    
made significant  investments in  public safety.  The budget                                                                    
also fully  funded Medicaid. He  reminded that in FY  18 the                                                                    
Medicaid  program was  underfunded  by  about $100  million.                                                                    
There was  an increment  of $127 million  in the  budget for                                                                    
Medicaid, with  the $27 million representing  organic growth                                                                    
in the program.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:08:11 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter showed slide 3, "Key Budget Items":                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Stronger Alaska                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Oil and Gas Exploration Credits                                                                                            
          ? Debt refinancing                                                                                                    
          ? Statutory calculation would pay credits off in                                                                      
          FY2025                                                                                                                
          ? Small producers offered the opportunity to                                                                          
          receive payment today at a discount                                                                                   
               ? Discount starts at 10%, reduced for                                                                            
               additional future royalty interest                                                                               
          ? Discount covers state's financing costs (budget                                                                     
          neutral)                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Alaska Liquefied Natural Gas Pipeline                                                                                      
          ?Signed 5-party agreement                                                                                             
               ?For the first time, interested buyers are                                                                       
               coming to the table                                                                                              
               ?Natural gas is available to Alaskans, first                                                                     
               and foremost                                                                                                     
               ?Over 12,000 jobs and $2.0 billion in annual                                                                     
               economic activity                                                                                                
               ?Future revenue stream to the state                                                                              
          ?Budget only includes authority to accept third                                                                       
          party investor funds but no additional                                                                                
          state funds requested                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter informed that the  budget included a proposal to                                                                    
finance the  state's oil  and gas  tax credit  liability. He                                                                    
reminded  that  the state  had  just  over $700  million  in                                                                    
outstanding oil and gas tax credits.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman  asked about the  state's total  tax credit                                                                    
obligation for FY 19.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney   anticipated  (under   the  formula   that  was                                                                    
traditionally  used) the  liability  would  be $209  million                                                                    
based on the price of oil.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman asked how the  governor planned to meet the                                                                    
obligation.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney informed  that through  the financing  proposal,                                                                    
the  state would  have a  $27  million debt  payment in  the                                                                    
current year, roughly $30 million  debt payment the next two                                                                    
years, and over $100 million  debt payment for the remainder                                                                    
of a ten-year debt service.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman asked about the  form of obligation for the                                                                    
debt service.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  stated that the  obligation would be  a subject-                                                                    
to-appropriation  bond  financing, structured  similarly  to                                                                    
the approval provided for pension  obligation bonds in 2008.                                                                    
She stated that an associated  piece of legislation would be                                                                    
read across in the near future.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Hoffman had  not  seen the  bill  read across  the                                                                    
previous day.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney anticipated  the bill  to  be read  across in  a                                                                    
week's time.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Micciche wondered if the  proposed 10 percent was an                                                                    
administration fee or  comparative to the cost  of the bonds                                                                    
to the state.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney explained  that the admiration was  looking for a                                                                    
net  neutral  on a  net  present  value  basis, and  the  10                                                                    
percent covered  the cost of  financing. There were  ways in                                                                    
which  the administration  was contemplating  (in the  bill)                                                                    
that  would   allow  small  explorers  to   take  a  smaller                                                                    
discount.  She qualified  that the  administration wanted  a                                                                    
net  neutral for  the state  and for  the explorers  to have                                                                    
capital in hand.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:11:49 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Micciche asked  if the  discount  to the  explorers                                                                    
brought the state to a break-even status.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney answered in the affirmative.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter continued to discuss slide 3:                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Alaska Liquefied Natural Gas Pipeline                                                                                      
          ?Signed 5-party agreement                                                                                             
               ?For the first time, interested buyers are                                                                       
               coming to the table                                                                                              
               ?Natural gas is available to Alaskans, first                                                                     
               and foremost                                                                                                     
               ?Over 12,000 jobs and $2.0 billion in annual                                                                     
               economic activity                                                                                                
               ?Future revenue stream to the state                                                                              
          ?Budget only includes authority to accept third                                                                       
          party investor funds but no additional state                                                                          
          funds requested                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Bishop  commented  on  the last  bullet  on  the                                                                    
slide. He  wanted to know  if there was any  state liability                                                                    
associated with accepting third party investor funds.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman referenced a bullet  point on the slide and                                                                    
was interested  in making natural gas  available to Alaskans                                                                    
first.  He asked  for the  Office of  Management and  Budget                                                                    
(OMB) to provide further written  detail of how provision of                                                                    
gas would be accomplished.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter spoke to slide 4, "Key Budget Items":                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Base Capital Budget                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     The Governor's FY2019 capital budget prioritizes                                                                           
     annual federal match programs, housing, energy,                                                                            
     maintenance, and information technology.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
                 UGF                 Total                                                                                      
     Federal Match & Leverage $ 103.4             $ 1,108.6                                                                     
     Housing                  $ 15.0              $ 30.3                                                                        
     Energy                   $ 1.3               $ 34.2                                                                        
     Maintenance              $ 16.3              $ 24.5                                                                        
     Information Technology   $ 14.0              $ 87.6                                                                        
     Total                    $ 150.1             $ 1,285.2                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Table in Millions                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Fechter thought  committee  members  would be  familiar                                                                    
with many of  the appropriations in the  base capital budget                                                                    
represented on  the slide.  He was  excited that  the budget                                                                    
proposed to  use excess Power  Cost Equalization  (PCE) fund                                                                    
earnings   to  support   community   and  energy   projects.                                                                    
Legislation was passed  in 2016 to allow  excess earnings of                                                                    
the  fund (when  available)  to be  directed towards  energy                                                                    
programs.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Hoffman thanked  Co-Chair MacKinnon  for targeting                                                                    
the  fund  to include  energy  projects  for the  people  of                                                                    
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:14:55 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter discussed slide 5, "Key Budget Items":                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Stronger Alaska                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Alaska Economic Recovery Act                                                                                               
     ? $800.0 million over 3 years ($280.0 million in                                                                           
     FY2019)                                                                                                                    
     ? $1.4 billion in economic impact with federal, local,                                                                     
     and private funds                                                                                                          
     ? Housing, state and school deferred maintenance, and                                                                      
     energy projects                                                                                                            
          ? Many smaller projects to ensure work is started                                                                     
          today, not after years of environmental studies                                                                       
          ? School maintenance impacts 60+ communities,                                                                         
          both rural and urban                                                                                                  
          ? Does not grow government, takes care of current                                                                     
          liabilities                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     ? Funded by a 1.5% wage tax, capped at 2 times the PFD                                                                     
     amount                                                                                                                     
          ? Receipts designated for high-value capital                                                                          
          projects                                                                                                              
          ? Sunsets in 2.5 years                                                                                                
     ? Creating jobs and getting the economy working is                                                                         
     priority #1. Reassess in 2022                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter  detailed that the Alaska  Economic Recovery Act                                                                    
was   contingent  upon   passage   of  the   wage  tax.   He                                                                    
characterized  the proposed  act  as a  departure from  past                                                                    
thinking.  The administration  thought it  was important  to                                                                    
solve the  fiscal gap but  thought the most  important thing                                                                    
was job creation  and getting the economy  working again. He                                                                    
emphasized that  within the package described  on the slide,                                                                    
there  were many  small projects  rather than  a handful  of                                                                    
larger projects.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney discussed  the plan  described on  slide 5,  and                                                                    
relayed that  the administration considered it  a short-term                                                                    
measure that would put people back to work.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter  turned to  slide 6,  "Key Budget  Items," which                                                                    
showed  a table  titled "Alaska  Economic Recovery  Act." He                                                                    
noted that  the administration proposed to  reenact the geo-                                                                    
bond  projects that  the governor  had paused  in FY  16. He                                                                    
summarized  that  $800  million  of  state  investment  from                                                                    
proceeds  of  the  proposed wage  tax  would  leverage  $1.4                                                                    
billion of federal and local support funds.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney relayed  that the  Legislative Finance  Division                                                                    
(LFD) had pointed out a  discrepancy between the first phase                                                                    
of the proposed act and  the first year's estimated revenue.                                                                    
The first phase of investment  was dependent upon a tax that                                                                    
would  produce  $800  million;  the  cash  flow  on  capital                                                                    
projects was such that there  would be enough revenue at the                                                                    
time  the   commitments  on  the  projects   were  due.  The                                                                    
administration  viewed  the plan  as  "a  spend and  revenue                                                                    
neutral" that  was set aside  from the normal  operating and                                                                    
capital budgets.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Hoffman  stated that  the  plan  still spent  $120                                                                    
million, which he considered deficit spending.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  stated that the  administration viewed  the plan                                                                    
as  a three-year  fiscal  package on  both  the revenue  and                                                                    
expenditure side.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
9:18:58 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  MacKinnon  heard  the presentation  reference  re-                                                                    
starting  projects  that  had  been put  on  hold,  and  the                                                                    
expenditure of bond  proceeds. She asked about  the Knik Arm                                                                    
Crossing project.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  affirmed that there  was a plan  for expenditure                                                                    
of bond proceeds. She stated  that the Knik Arm Crossing was                                                                    
not viewed  as a road  project, and the  proposal referenced                                                                    
the road between Anchorage and Palmer.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  MacKinnon  asked  about  the  Juneau  Road  Access                                                                    
Project.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  stated that the  Juneau Access Road  Project was                                                                    
not included.  The Juneau road  project was not in  the geo-                                                                    
bond  package  and  had  a  "no-build"  recommendation.  The                                                                    
general funds (GF) appropriated for  the Juneau road were in                                                                    
two   separate  appropriations   through  action   done  the                                                                    
previous year.  One appropriation was still  directed to the                                                                    
Juneau  Road Access  Project, and  another  was directed  to                                                                    
transportation projects in Upper Lynn Canal.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  MacKinnon  did  not  know  of  suspension  of  the                                                                    
projects.  She  asked Ms. Pitney to relay  the progress that                                                                    
had been made on the deferred maintenance plan.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney recalled  the previous  year the  administration                                                                    
had  provided  an  overview  of  $1.8  billion  in  deferred                                                                    
maintenance.  The legislature  appropriated $20  million the                                                                    
previous year,  and the  administration had  prioritized and                                                                    
distributed  the  funds  to agencies  for  the  highest-need                                                                    
projects.  The  administration  had  an  inventory  and  was                                                                    
working on  centralizing facilities maintenance to  get more                                                                    
from  the existing  resources. She  offered  to provide  the                                                                    
inventory   list  and   prioritization  that   guided  state                                                                    
deferred maintenance investments.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
9:22:00 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator   Micciche   referenced   an  inventory   of   state                                                                    
properties on  the deferred maintenance  list that  had been                                                                    
requested  by the  legislature two  years previously.  There                                                                    
had  been  consideration  of  the  some  of  the  properties                                                                    
possibly being surplussed. He asked  about the status of the                                                                    
consideration  by  the   Department  of  Transportation  and                                                                    
Public Facilities (DOT).                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney  stated  that consideration  of  properties  for                                                                    
surplus  was  an  ongoing  project.   There  were  no  major                                                                    
facilities that had been determined  as valuable to surplus.                                                                    
There had  been minor facilities  and parcels that  had been                                                                    
decided upon.  She agreed  to provide  further details  at a                                                                    
later time.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Olson asked  what kind  of priority  list would  be                                                                    
used  to  examine  the  list  of  projects  for  K-12  major                                                                    
maintenance.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  explained that major  maintenance statute  had a                                                                    
very solid  set of  criteria, and there  was a  process that                                                                    
happened every fall. On the  most recent list there was $172                                                                    
million  in projects  that  were  prioritized. The  priority                                                                    
list  was  available on  the  OMB  website  as well  as  the                                                                    
Department  of   Education  and  Early   Development  (DEED)                                                                    
website.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator Olson  asked if the administration  would follow the                                                                    
priorities of DEED.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney   stated  that   it  was   the  intent   of  the                                                                    
appropriation to follow the priorities of DEED.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Senator Olson  asked if the  funds listed on the  slide were                                                                    
the  only funds  in  the budget  for  major maintenance  for                                                                    
DEED.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney answered in the affirmative.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:24:16 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator von  Imhof asked what  factors were used  in listing                                                                    
and  prioritizing projects.  She referenced  properties that                                                                    
were municipally  owned, state  owned, and  federally owned;                                                                    
and  referenced  a  lack   of  cooperation.  She  considered                                                                    
deployment of labor and resources  to small communities (for                                                                    
maintenance) and  wondered how the state  could collaborate.                                                                    
She referenced  the Denali Commission,  which had  looked at                                                                    
dual expenses  and ways to  reduce redundancy.  She wondered                                                                    
if there were creative ways to  look at leasing back some of                                                                    
the  state's  assets.   She  referenced  Senator  Micciche's                                                                    
remarks and  considered selling smaller assets  to allow for                                                                    
multi-use  in  the  community.  She  used  the  hypothetical                                                                    
scenario of  a Native  corporation utilizing a  state asset,                                                                    
while  the state  also used  the  asset if  there was  extra                                                                    
capacity.  Under  a  shared  usage  the  state  could  share                                                                    
maintenance costs.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  MacKinnon  discussed   deferred  maintenance.  She                                                                    
asked Ms.  Pitney if she  believed remodeling  and furniture                                                                    
constituted deferred maintenance.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney  considered  that  remodeling   was  a  part  of                                                                    
deferred  maintenance, and  furniture could  be a  necessary                                                                    
component to make a space usable.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  MacKinnon   was  not  sure  that   remodeling  and                                                                    
furniture  was the  highest and  best use  of limited  state                                                                    
funds  in  the current  budget  climate.  She asked  if  Ms.                                                                    
Pitney  was  personally  watching  departments  expenditures                                                                    
specifically  related to  spending  funds  on safety  rather                                                                    
than remodels.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms.   Pitney   was   happy   to   provide   further   detail                                                                    
prioritization of the $20  million appropriated the previous                                                                    
year. She referenced  a remodel project on the  8th floor of                                                                    
the  State Office  Building in  Juneau. She  listed the  new                                                                    
roof project  for the geological  building. She  thought the                                                                    
vast  majority   of  expenditures  would  be   for  building                                                                    
systems.  She  stated   that  the  administration's  capital                                                                    
budget  coordinator had  worked  with  every department  and                                                                    
considered each  agencies list  of priorities.  She detailed                                                                    
that there were  five criteria that were  considered, one of                                                                    
which   was   timely   execution   of   the   project.   The                                                                    
administration  had chosen  projects that  were more  urgent                                                                    
and readier to execute.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:29:53 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair MacKinnon referred to  the replacement roof for the                                                                    
Geological  Center and  wondered if  she had  referenced the                                                                    
building located  in Anchorage that was  purchased two years                                                                    
previously.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney  stated  that  the  Geological  Center  was  the                                                                    
building in  Anchorage Co-Chair MacKinnon was  referring to.                                                                    
The roof was a known issue at the time purchase.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  MacKinnon  did  not  recall  being  advised  of  a                                                                    
forthcoming roof replacement for  the facility. She recalled                                                                    
that  the   Geological  Center  had  been   moved  from  the                                                                    
Chugiak/Eagle River community.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Senator Micciche wondered what  kind of comprehensive supply                                                                    
chain logistics  that the state might  consider and wondered                                                                    
about   efficiencies.  He   had   not   seen  any   relevant                                                                    
initiatives. He wondered  if DOT would be  presenting to the                                                                    
committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman  thought have  the four major  cost drivers                                                                    
(including DOT)  should come before  the committee  like the                                                                    
previous year. He thought it  was important that members had                                                                    
an understanding of the major cost drivers in the state.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Stevens   asked  about   the  total   for  deferred                                                                    
maintenance for the University of Alaska (UA).                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney  stated  that  UA  had  a  deferred  maintenance                                                                    
inventory of  roughly $1 billion. She  encouraged members to                                                                    
have a  specific discussion on UA  deffered maintenance, and                                                                    
what it was  doing on a yearly basis  to address maintenance                                                                    
issues.  She  stated  that  UA's ongoing  plan  was  at  $50                                                                    
million annually while endeavoring  to keep the backlog from                                                                    
growing.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Stevens  asked if  Ms.  Pitney  thought the  amount                                                                    
listed on slide 6 for UA deferred maintenance was adequate.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney considered  that the  funds  were adequate.  She                                                                    
discussed  the pace  of spending  and logistics  involved in                                                                    
addressing deferred maintenance.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:33:59 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.   Fechter  referenced   slide  7,   "Cost  Avoidance   -                                                                    
Efficiency":                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Smarter Alaska                                                                                                             
     Office of Information Technology                                                                                           
     The purpose of this  centralization is to deliver lower                                                                    
     cost information technology  services by leveraging the                                                                    
     purchasing   power   of   the   state   as   a   single                                                                    
     organization.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Shared Services                                                                                                            
     The  Shared  Services  initiative  resulted  in  a  ten                                                                    
     percent    savings   to    back-office   administrative                                                                    
     functions  during its  first  year.  An additional  ten                                                                    
     percent savings will be realized in fiscal year 2019.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Facilities Consolidation                                                                                                   
     The new  Facilities Services division strives  to place                                                                    
     the right  maintenance employee  at the  right facility                                                                    
     at the right  time to better care  for state facilities                                                                    
     and realize savings.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Fechter  discussed   three  centralization  initiatives                                                                    
detailed on the slide, and  pointed out savings displayed in                                                                    
a table on  the slide. He detailed that DOT  was leading the                                                                    
Facilities Consolidation.                                                                                                       
Ms.   Pitney  spoke   to   the   Internet  Technology   (IT)                                                                    
consolidation. The administration was  looking at the Office                                                                    
of  Information Technology  (OIT) department  to help  drive                                                                    
cost  savings  in  the   capital  technology  upgrades.  She                                                                    
expected that  through IT upgrade project  coordination, the                                                                    
state could save 10 percent on the projects.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:36:40 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  von Imhof  asked what  kind  of efficiency  savings                                                                    
might be seen at the end of the FY 18 fiscal year.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  offered to supply  the numbers at a  later time.                                                                    
She detailed that the Shared  Services Initiative expected a                                                                    
10   percent   savings.   There  were   other   departmental                                                                    
efficiencies, and  she would provide additional  detail at a                                                                    
later time.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Senator von Imhof knew that  changes took effect slower. She                                                                    
thought the  state would theoretically  see the  benefits of                                                                    
efficiencies in the current year.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney  stated that  savings  were  built-in, based  on                                                                    
shared services moving forward.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Micciche  asked  if  the  state  had  employed  any                                                                    
outside  consultants  to  assist  with  the  Smarter  Alaska                                                                    
Initiative.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney affirmed  that there had been  a consultant hired                                                                    
for  shared services,  that had  been very  valuable in  the                                                                    
process. There had been several  consultants engaged to look                                                                    
at  functions   within  Department  of  Health   and  Social                                                                    
Services. She  thought there  was a  balance to  strike with                                                                    
bringing  in outside  entities.  She  recalled that  another                                                                    
outside   advisor   had   been  brought   in   to   consider                                                                    
appropriations.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:40:15 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  MacKinnon  asked  for  a progress  report  on  the                                                                    
savings  that had  been planned  for the  FY 18  budget. She                                                                    
thought  there were  sometimes issues  with  ideas based  on                                                                    
what had been done in other states.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Fechter  presented  slide 8,  "Cost  Drivers     Health                                                                    
Care,"  which  showed  a table  listing  health  care  costs                                                                    
funded directly  and indirectly in state  budget. He pointed                                                                    
out that  there was a total  of $1.4 billion in  state funds                                                                    
were  directed towards  healthcare. The  largest portion  of                                                                    
the   total  was   Medicaid,   with   $705  million.   Other                                                                    
significant  costs  came  from   employee  health  care.  He                                                                    
thought   the  support   to  school   districts  and   local                                                                    
governments could  be seen  as a subsidy  of what  each paid                                                                    
for employees.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman commented on the  total of $1.4 billion and                                                                    
stated  that there  was interest  in the  area since  it was                                                                    
such a large cost driver.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  MacKinnon   asked  about  the  $705   million  for                                                                    
Medicaid.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  informed that  the total  was comprised  of $690                                                                    
million of  GF, as  well as  Designated General  Funds (DGF)                                                                    
and other funds. The total was an expectation for FY 19.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair   MacKinnon   wondered   if  there   would   be   a                                                                    
supplemental request  for the  Medicaid budget,  and whether                                                                    
funds had been adequately placed in the FY 19 budget.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney stated that  the administration strongly believed                                                                    
it  had  accounted  for  the total  cost  of  Medicaid.  She                                                                    
acknowledged that  there would be additional  enrollment and                                                                    
had accounted for  additional enrollment. The administration                                                                    
would do  everything it could  to maintain costs  within the                                                                    
quoted funding total for FY 19.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair   MacKinnon  asked   about   the   amount  of   the                                                                    
supplemental request for Medicaid for FY 18.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney   specified  that  there  was   a  $100  million                                                                    
supplemental  request for  FY 18,  which did  not count  the                                                                    
Children's Health Insurance  Program (CHIP) reauthorization.                                                                    
When FY  17 was  finished, there was  $75 million  more than                                                                    
the budget that was authorized in FY 18.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Hoffman  asked   about  chip  reauthorization  and                                                                    
wondered if it was a federal reauthorization.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney answered in the  affirmative. She stated that the                                                                    
difference was funding at a  50 percent federal match versus                                                                    
68 percent.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman  asked if there  was any expectation  as to                                                                    
whether the chip would be reauthorized.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms.   Pitney   thought   it  was   uncertain   whether   the                                                                    
reauthorization would pass.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Hoffman asked  about the  state's options  if CHIP                                                                    
was not reauthorized.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney  stated  that short-term  options  would  be  to                                                                    
provide the  formula match.  In the long  term, it  would be                                                                    
necessary to change Medicaid statute.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:45:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney   stated  that  CHIP  was   a  federally  funded                                                                    
children's health program that  was partially matched by the                                                                    
state.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator Stevens  asked for a  breakdown of  healthcare costs                                                                    
for  inmate/juvenile   justice  health.  He  asked   if  the                                                                    
administration projected that  inmate healthcare costs would                                                                    
decrease in the future.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney  did  not  anticipate  inmate  healthcare  being                                                                    
reduced  int   eh  future.  The  administration   was  doing                                                                    
everything it could to constrain  inmate health. More use of                                                                    
electronic monitoring  and half  way houses would  result in                                                                    
lower costs,  but there  was a  balance with  public safety.                                                                    
She agreed  to provide  further detail  on the  breakdown of                                                                    
inmate/juvenile  justice  healthcare.   She  estimated  that                                                                    
inmate health cost close to $40 million.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator von Imhof referred to  the $100 million supplemental                                                                    
request for FY 18 and  asked about the Xerox computer system                                                                    
and Medicaid  eligibility processing.  She referred  to past                                                                    
challenges  with  technology and  administrative  functions.                                                                    
She  wondered if  the supplemental  request would  cover the                                                                    
costs associated with the challenges she referenced.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney stated  that the  $100 million  supplemental was                                                                    
for  provider  payments,  and   additional  costs  were  not                                                                    
anticipated  for  FY 18.  She  continued  that some  of  the                                                                    
technology upgrades  were in the  FY 19 capital  budget, and                                                                    
included  some  Department  of Health  and  Social  Services                                                                    
systems related to Medicaid.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:49:37 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Bishop asked  Mr. Fechter  to  elaborate on  his                                                                    
reference to cost savings.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter  stated that  the administration  had identified                                                                    
savings  in the  retiree healthcare  system and  would speak                                                                    
further  on  the  matter  later   in  the  presentation.  He                                                                    
mentioned a  $1 million investment in  working towards other                                                                    
efficiencies.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair MacKinnon referenced  the $100 million supplemental                                                                    
request,  and  technology  improvements  for  Medicaid  that                                                                    
would be in the capital budget.  She asked if the system had                                                                    
been certified by the federal government.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney  believed  that  the  certification  arrived  in                                                                    
December  2017.  The  system   upgrade  would  require  some                                                                    
support from DHSS.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  MacKinnon  thought  that the  committee  would  be                                                                    
having an informational session  on Medicaid. She understood                                                                    
that the state system had  not been certified, and mentioned                                                                    
on-screen advertisements  for the health and  human services                                                                    
offered by the state.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman thought  it had been well over  a year that                                                                    
the  administration   had  claimed  the  state   would  have                                                                    
certification for  the Medicaid  system. He  thought further                                                                    
updates were  needed and  wanted a  more detailed  report of                                                                    
how long certification might take.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney agreed to provide further details.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:53:34 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Micciche  noted  that roughly  one-third  of  state                                                                    
spending  was  on  healthcare,  half of  which  was  on  the                                                                    
Medicaid program.  He asked  how the  administration planned                                                                    
to  cap healthcare  spending. He  spoke about  the graph  on                                                                    
slide 9  and expressed concern about  increasing spending on                                                                    
healthcare. He  emphasized a  need for  a cap  on healthcare                                                                    
spending.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney stated  that the  administration  placed a  high                                                                    
priority  on  the  health  of   Alaskans.  She  thought  the                                                                    
economic recession had  exacerbated Medicaid enrollment, and                                                                    
stated  that half  of enrollment  had  been associated  with                                                                    
traditional Medicaid. She recalled  that during the Medicaid                                                                    
reform  process,  many  state   costs  for  healthcare  were                                                                    
shifted  to federal  spending. The  state's expenditure  for                                                                    
Medicaid was the same as it  was in FY 15 while serving over                                                                    
75,000  more people.  She reminded  that healthcare  was the                                                                    
only  sector of  the economy  that was  growing jobs  in the                                                                    
state,  due to  increased federal  funding. She  stated that                                                                    
the previous  year the state changed  provider reimbursement                                                                    
from  130 percent  of Medicare  down to  115 percent  in the                                                                    
effort  to  drive  costs down.  She  stated  that  Alaskan's                                                                    
access  to  healthcare  was an  important  priority  of  the                                                                    
administration.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:56:59 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator   Micciche  thought   there   had  been   unintended                                                                    
consequences to Medicaid expansion,  and that there had been                                                                    
incorrect assumptions relating  to the expansion population.                                                                    
He  thought access  to  healthcare was  important.   He  was                                                                    
concerned that  the end result  was not reduced cost  to the                                                                    
state.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  MacKinnon wanted  all Alaskans  to have  access to                                                                    
healthcare.  She referenced  a  budget  reduction for  adult                                                                    
day-care the previous year and  thought people had relocated                                                                    
to Alaska for the services  the state provided.  She thought                                                                    
the  health  industry  was growing  because  the  state  was                                                                    
paying  60 percent  of  the cost.  She  recounted that  $1.2                                                                    
billion  in  federal  funds had  supported  30,000  Medicaid                                                                    
recipients the  previous year, which  had been  matched with                                                                    
GF. She thought  the state budget had been  propping up most                                                                    
of  the  budget  of  the growing  healthcare  industry.  She                                                                    
wondered how long the trend could continue.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney commented that the  administration was well aware                                                                    
of cost increases and was looking to constrain costs.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
10:00:26 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms.   Pitney  discussed   slide   11,   "Cost  Avoidance                                                                        
Efficiency," which  showed a table titled  "Potential Health                                                                    
Care Budget Cost Avoidance Projections."  The slide was part                                                                    
of  the  administration's  ten-year  plan,  under  which  it                                                                    
planned  to  maintain  healthcare  costs  at  inflation-only                                                                    
levels. She discussed the trend  in healthcare increase, and                                                                    
identified target savings to  constrain healthcare growth as                                                                    
shown  on the  slide.  She mentioned  the implementation  of                                                                    
(EGWP)  the  Employer  Group Waiver  Program  (EGWP),  which                                                                    
would provide  $25.5 million of  cost avoidance in  the next                                                                    
year,  and  $50 million  of  savings  in the  following  two                                                                    
years.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  continued to discuss  slide 11.  She anticipated                                                                    
moving forward  with savings in  the Health  Care Authority.                                                                    
She  reiterated  that  the   recession  had  contributed  to                                                                    
Medicaid  enrollment, and  anticipated that  as the  economy                                                                    
improved  there would  be  declining  enrollment. She  noted                                                                    
that not  all areas of  expected savings were listed  on the                                                                    
slide.  She informed  that the  administration had  formed a                                                                    
group of  larger stakeholders (that included  private sector                                                                    
and  legislative participants)  that was  looking at  how to                                                                    
address  healthcare  costs  in  the  state.  The  governor's                                                                    
office  was working  towards  the same  end  at the  federal                                                                    
level.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Hoffman asked  how comfortable  the administration                                                                    
was  at  keeping  the future  costs  at  inflation-level  or                                                                    
lower.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney believed  it was imperative for the  state in the                                                                    
long-term to keep costs at  inflation-level or lower. If the                                                                    
state could keep  the costs with inflation,  the state would                                                                    
still remain one  of the high-cost areas in  the nation. She                                                                    
did not think the state had a choice in the matter.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Senator Olson asked about EGWP.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney detailed  that the  EGWP was  an employer  group                                                                    
that  included almost  every  retirement  system, and  would                                                                    
start  January 1,  2019, the  system included  a process  by                                                                    
which Medicare would pay for  prescriptions that the state's                                                                    
retiree program paid for.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Senator Olson  asked how the  state could  anticipate future                                                                    
costs.  He wondered  about the  program's  success in  other                                                                    
states.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney stated  that the  figures were  from the  recent                                                                    
Health Care  Authority Feasibility  Study; and was  based on                                                                    
experiences   in   other   states    and   the   volume   of                                                                    
pharmaceuticals in Alaska's program.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
10:05:39 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Fechter   turned  to  slide   12,  "Cost   Avoidance  -                                                                    
Efficiency":                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     State government employment below 2002 levels                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     ? There were 3,000 fewer state government employees in                                                                     
     November 2017 than the same month in 2014, the year                                                                        
     state government employment peaked.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     ? State government employment is at its lowest level                                                                       
     in 16 years, since 2002. Over this period, Alaska's                                                                        
     population has grown 15%                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Fechter  drew  attention to  a  table  depicting  state                                                                    
government employment  from 2001 to 2017.  He qualified that                                                                    
the  data  reflected  "live  bodies"  rather  than  position                                                                    
control numbers (PCNs).                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Fechter  referenced  slide 13,  "Budget  Summary."  The                                                                    
slide showed  a table. He  noted that there  was significant                                                                    
under-funding of certain  programs in the FY  18 budget, and                                                                    
the slide included supplementals  in comparison. There was a                                                                    
difference  of approximately  $60  million,  largely due  to                                                                    
public safety investment and continued growth in Medicaid.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman stated that  the presentation including the                                                                    
supplementals    was   a    deviation    from   all    prior                                                                    
administrations.  He  asked  Mr.   Fechter  to  provide  the                                                                    
committee  with  a   traditional  comparison  not  including                                                                    
supplemental budgets in order  to provide more transparency.                                                                    
He thought the  presentation did not give  a good comparison                                                                    
to prior years' spending.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  explained that showing  the difference  from the                                                                    
FY  18 Management  Plan was  traditional  reporting and  was                                                                    
reflected on the  bottom line of the table on  slide 13. She                                                                    
furthered   that    the   bolded   line    above   contained                                                                    
supplementals, included  due to the known  underfunded items                                                                    
from the previous year.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman stated that prior  presentations by OMB had                                                                    
not  included supplemental  budgets  in  the comparison.  He                                                                    
thought it looked as though  the deficit was smaller than it                                                                    
was  in  reality.  He  reiterated   that  the  slide  was  a                                                                    
deviation from prior presentations by the administration.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
10:08:55 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter presented slide 14, "Budget Summary,":                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     ?Provide the legislature with the tools necessary to                                                                       
     pass a timely budget                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     ?Agency budgets fully funded with existing revenue,                                                                        
     ERA draw and SBR                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     ?Certain statewide items CBR-funded (school debt/REAA,                                                                     
     retirement, exploration credits                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
          ?While inconvenient, late passage will not                                                                            
          disrupt schools or government services                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Fechter  continued  discussing  slide  14,  which  also                                                                    
showed  a table.  He noted  that the  budget was  structured                                                                    
differently  than past  budgets.  He drew  attention to  the                                                                    
column entitled "FY 2019 Capacity  Budget," which showed the                                                                    
day-to-day  operations  of  state government.  The  capacity                                                                    
budget  funded   on  existing  revenue,  a   draw  from  the                                                                    
Permanent  Fund  Earnings  Reserve  Account  (ERA),  and  if                                                                    
necessary  a  backfill  from the  Statutory  Budget  Reserve                                                                    
(SBR). He  stated that the  reason the budget  was presented                                                                    
as such, was to give the  legislature the tools it needed in                                                                    
order to pass  a timely budget. The budget  reflected in the                                                                    
first column  was available through  a simple  majority vote                                                                    
and  would   ensure  that   day-to-day  operations   of  the                                                                    
government could continue.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter  continued addressing  the budget  summary table                                                                    
on  slide 14.  He pointed  out that  the second  column, "FY                                                                    
2019  CBR Items"  included items  that were  inconvenient if                                                                    
the state was waiting  on protracted budget negotiations but                                                                    
would not stop day to day government services.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman  referred to a meeting  the previous summer                                                                    
with Department  of Revenue Commissioner Sheldon  Fisher. He                                                                    
felt  it  was  portrayed   that  the  Constitutional  Budget                                                                    
Reserve (CBR)  should have a  larger balance  to accommodate                                                                    
future emergencies. He had gleaned  that the state would try                                                                    
and preserve the CBR. He  wondered what had changed from the                                                                    
meeting  to the  present time.  He  thought it  was a  small                                                                    
number  in comparison  to the  rest of  the budget,  but the                                                                    
implications  of  needing  a three-quarters  vote  from  the                                                                    
legislature could cause further spending.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  opined that in  a perfect world there  should be                                                                    
$5 million  in the CBR or  in the SBR. The  state remained a                                                                    
highly volatile  revenue state, and even  with the Permanent                                                                    
Fund Protection Act  (PFPA). There was estimated  to be $2.3                                                                    
billion in  the CBR at the  end of 2018. She  stated that it                                                                    
would be prudent to maintain a  balance of $2 billion in the                                                                    
CBR.  She  thought  it  was more  important  to  never  draw                                                                    
unsustainably  from  the  ERA. The  administration  believed                                                                    
that a trade-off would be  to draw a sustainable amount from                                                                    
the ERA. She stated that a  later slide would address a ten-                                                                    
year plan, which would come close  to restoring the CBR to a                                                                    
$2 billion level.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Hoffman did  not  think it  would  be possible  to                                                                    
achieve a three-quarters  vote from the other  body in order                                                                    
to access the CBR.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
10:13:00 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Micciche asked  to return to slide  13. He commented                                                                    
on the  immensity of the  problem that Co-Chair  Hoffman had                                                                    
referenced. He thought that the  slide skipped over the fact                                                                    
of the increase in spending  in the supplemental budget.  He                                                                    
supported  the Co-Chair  Hoffman's request  that the  budget                                                                    
information be  presented in  the way it  had been  in years                                                                    
past. He thought  it was important to  highlight the problem                                                                    
of supplemental expenditures.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator von  Imhof referenced  slide 14  and thought  by de-                                                                    
coupling agency  funding with other  state expenses  such as                                                                    
debt service and retirement; she  thought there was a trade-                                                                    
off   between  accounting   and  political   influence.  She                                                                    
considered that  the proposed budget would  work better with                                                                    
a viable  spending cap in  place to prevent  "budget creep."                                                                    
She  thought the  slide was  insufficient  until there  were                                                                    
other parameters in place.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Bishop   asked  about  a   federal  supplemental                                                                    
budget.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  specified that the  funds were in  Medicaid, and                                                                    
in FY  17 there was  an open-ended federal  supplemental. In                                                                    
FY 18, the  funds knowingly not included, and  the GF budget                                                                    
for Medicaid was knowingly underfunded in  FY 18.  The FY 18                                                                    
supplemental  was different  than prior  years, as  in prior                                                                    
years  there  was  underfunding  that  was  not  known.  She                                                                    
reiterated that  the previous  year, there  was underfunding                                                                    
that  was  clearly  known  at the  end  of  the  legislative                                                                    
session.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
10:16:51 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  MacKinnon asked  if the  underfunding of  Medicaid                                                                    
was due  to the fact  that the  Medicaid system had  not yet                                                                    
been certified.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  answered in the  negative and stated  that there                                                                    
was a piece of budget language  in 2017 that allowed for the                                                                    
receipt of all federal funds  without a specific number. The                                                                    
administration  had   considered  it  more   transparent  to                                                                    
receive  a set  amount  of funds  rather  than open  receipt                                                                    
authority.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Senator Olson  looked at slide  14 and referenced  the first                                                                    
column. He asked why the  Regional Education Attendance Area                                                                    
(REAA) school construction budget  of almost $40 million was                                                                    
in  the  column under  CBR  items,  when it  was  considered                                                                    
unlikely that  a passing  vote would  be achieved.  He noted                                                                    
that  other  school projects  were  in  the capacity  budget                                                                    
columns.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney stated  that there were no  other school projects                                                                    
in the  capital budget.  The $87 million  for listed  on the                                                                    
slide   for  debt   service  was   for  urban   school  debt                                                                    
reimbursement. The  formula tied the REAA  school funding to                                                                    
school debt. She pondered what  items would not stop day-to-                                                                    
day business, which  would allow for a  capacity budget with                                                                    
a simple  majority vote. She stated  that the administration                                                                    
had to  move $400 million and  had moved items into  the CBR                                                                    
category that  were payment  driven, rather  than day-to-day                                                                    
operationally driven.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Olson mentioned  the short  construction season  in                                                                    
his district and  pondered the viability of  building in the                                                                    
current year if there was a delay from a required CBR vote.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney recalled  the previous  year that  the operating                                                                    
budget and  capital budget  were extended.  She acknowledged                                                                    
that the  current budgets could follow  a similar protracted                                                                    
timeline  and affirmed  that  the administration  considered                                                                    
the project important.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman commented on  the "super extended" timeline                                                                    
of  budget   passage  the  previous  year   hoped  that  the                                                                    
legislature would pass  the current year's budget  in a much                                                                    
more professional manner.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
10:20:40 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  stated that  the following  3 slides  and graphs                                                                    
were for  reference. The slides detailed  relative increases                                                                    
to  the  budget,  decreases to  the  budget,  fund  changes,                                                                    
mental  health,  one-time  items, and  statewide  non-agency                                                                    
related changes. She stated that  the slides were a tool for                                                                    
the committee  to use and would  make it easier to  see what                                                                    
had moved in the budget.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney spoke to slide  17, "Budget Detail," and spoke to                                                                    
the "Community and Energy Support"  supplemental item on the                                                                    
table.  She referenced  Mr. Fechter's  reference to  the PCE                                                                    
program and available earnings  for community assistance and                                                                    
energy   projects.  The   administration  made   the  budget                                                                    
decision to  capitalize the Community Assistance  Fund in FY                                                                    
18, therefore the payout in FY  19 was a full $30 million to                                                                    
communities.  If the  fund had  been capitalized  in FY  19,                                                                    
there would only  be a $20 million payout  to communities in                                                                    
FY 19.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney spoke to the  $14 million that was deposited into                                                                    
the Renewable  Energy Account, which was  made effective the                                                                    
last  day of  FY  18 and  available  for use  in  FY 19  for                                                                    
projects that would show up in the capital budget.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman  reiterated that the  presentation deviated                                                                    
from prior  practices. It was normal  for the administration                                                                    
to include  a separate appropriation for  supplementals, and                                                                    
not  include  the  supplemental requests  in  the  operating                                                                    
budget.  He asked  about the  logic behind  the change  to a                                                                    
practice that had existed for decades.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney stated that in the  time she had been director of                                                                    
the Office  of Management and  Budget, the office  had tried                                                                    
to  include every  supplemental  that was  known before  the                                                                    
budget was  submitted each year  on December 15.  She stated                                                                    
that  if   the  practice  was  a   departure  from  previous                                                                    
administrations, she was not aware of it.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Hoffman asked  if Ms.  Pitney was  suggesting that                                                                    
there  would  be  additional  supplemental  requests  coming                                                                    
forward from the administration.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney stated  that it was possible that  there would be                                                                    
additional  supplemental requests  that came  forward before                                                                    
the mandated  deadline. She believed any  such request would                                                                    
be very minor.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Hoffman mused  at the  possibility  of a  negative                                                                    
supplemental.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
10:24:12 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Micciche  reminded that he  was chair of  the Senate                                                                    
Finance  Budget Subcommittee  for the  Department of  Health                                                                    
and  Social Services.  He recalled  that  the previous  year                                                                    
there was an  anticipated $30 million budget  shortfall.  He                                                                    
wondered how to  avoid the problem of  budget shortfalls and                                                                    
subsequent supplemental requests in the future.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  recalled that the  FY 18 budget proposed  by the                                                                    
administration  for Medicaid  was $580  million, and  it had                                                                    
anticipated a  $65 million increase. The  administration had                                                                    
taken  action to  reduce costs  and anticipated  bringing in                                                                    
the  increase at  just over  $32 million.  Subsequently, the                                                                    
Medicaid budget was lowered from  $580 to $565. The increase                                                                    
in  Medicaid enrollment  was a  contributing  factor in  the                                                                    
budget increase, and the FY  17 year-end numbers were higher                                                                    
than  anticipated. The  administration  felt  that the  $100                                                                    
million  budget  item  (listed  on  slide  1)  fully  funded                                                                    
Medicaid.  The administration  did  not want  to  be in  the                                                                    
supplemental cycle in the future.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Micciche  thought that the budget  process felt like                                                                    
a  game.  He   was  concerned  that  there   was  a  growing                                                                    
supplemental  problem. He  alleged  that  when Medicaid  was                                                                    
expanded,  it was  done with  incorrect assumptions.  He was                                                                    
very concerned  about uncontrolled spending and  the cost of                                                                    
Medicaid expansion in the future.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman  concurred with Senator  Micciche's remarks                                                                    
and opined that the  legislature agonized over reductions to                                                                    
the budget  but did not spend  much time or scrutiny  on the                                                                    
supplemental  budget.  He thought  there  should  be a  more                                                                    
concerted  effort by  the administration  to operate  within                                                                    
the confines of the budget.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
10:28:42 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  von  Imhof   appreciated  the  budget  presentation                                                                    
including  the supplemental.  She referenced  slide 17.  She                                                                    
discussed spending on Medicaid  expansion, and wondered what                                                                    
the state  could expect  for UGF  spending as  federal funds                                                                    
decreased.  She  asked if  the  administration  had done  an                                                                    
analysis on the topic to look in the near future.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney stated  that  Medicaid  expansion accounted  for                                                                    
less than $20  million of the $705 million  spent. The state                                                                    
cost for Medicaid  expansion was less than  $20 million, and                                                                    
the  program  was  federally  funded at  93  percent  to  94                                                                    
percent. The  federally funded portion  would go down  to 90                                                                    
percent. She thought  that if the federal  government made a                                                                    
drastic change and  did not fund 90 percent,  there would be                                                                    
a serious  policy question  for the  state to  consider. She                                                                    
detailed that  the cost driver  was enrollment  increases in                                                                    
the  traditional  Medicaid  program,  largely  children  and                                                                    
single parent  families. She  added that  the administration                                                                    
would  provide a  projection  of  decreased federal  funding                                                                    
that Senator von Imhof had inquired about.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:31:29 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair Bishop  asked about Ms. Pitney's  reference of an                                                                    
increase in  children on Medicaid and  questioned the effect                                                                    
of  losing high-paying  jobs in  the  state. He  spoke of  a                                                                    
movement at the  federal level to allow for  insurance to be                                                                    
sold  across  state lines,  ostensibly  to  lower costs.  He                                                                    
hoped that the change would come to pass.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Fechter discussed  slide 18,  "Deficit Reconciliation,"                                                                    
which showed  an OMB to  LFD deficit reconciliation.  He was                                                                  
sure  that members  had seen  the  reports from  LFD with  a                                                                    
calculated deficit of around $671  million. He detailed that                                                                    
OMB had  calculated the  deficit at  $477 million;  with the                                                                    
biggest  difference being  the  economic  recovery plan  and                                                                    
$120 million gap  in cash flow. The measure was  meant to be                                                                    
contingent upon and  funded by the new  wage tax; therefore,                                                                    
deficit neutral over a three-year  period. He noted that LFD                                                                    
had denied  savings from the  EGWP Provisions,  because they                                                                    
were not  yet approved  by the Retirement  Management Board.                                                                    
Notwithstanding the two items, there  were a couple of small                                                                    
adjustments to  dividend figures that  OMB had not  had; and                                                                    
the  calculated deficit  for FY  19  would be  near to  $525                                                                    
million.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman asked if the  deficit as shown on the slide                                                                    
excluded   the   obligation   to  outstanding   tax   credit                                                                    
liability, which was a substantial number.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:34:20 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter  turned to slide  19, "Budget  Reconciliation to                                                                    
Fall  Estimates." He  explained that  the previous  fall LFD                                                                    
and OMB came  forward with an analysis  which included items                                                                    
that were  likely to drive  up the  FY 19 budget.  The slide                                                                    
was a  reconciliation of  what was  known the  previous fall                                                                    
and the governor's  budget that was put  forward. He pointed                                                                    
out  an increase  in the  projection  for Medicaid,  largely                                                                    
because it  was estimated  that payment levels  would remain                                                                    
flat with FY 17 while not  factoring in growth for FY 18 and                                                                    
FY 19. There  were smaller differences in  inmate health and                                                                    
debt  service.   He  noted   that  the   largest  difference                                                                    
reflected on  the table was  the debt financing  concept for                                                                    
exploration credits.  He recalled that one  of the co-chairs                                                                    
had stated  that if the  state paid the statutory  amount of                                                                    
tax credits owed, there would  be a $118 million increase to                                                                    
the budget rather than a $30 million decrease as proposed.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter continued  speaking to slide 19  and pointed out                                                                    
additional  funds used  from the  Public School  Trust Fund,                                                                    
which would  require legislation  to be  passed in  order to                                                                    
achieve the  savings. He mentioned  the EGWP  provision, and                                                                    
some  adjustments to  fiscal  notes.  The governor's  budget                                                                    
restored  the  Senior  Benefits Program,  which  would  also                                                                    
require  legislation. He  added that  the economic  recovery                                                                    
plan allowed for a leaner capital budget.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman asked when  the administration would change                                                                    
course if the  plan did not proceed as  expected. He thought                                                                    
it was a lofty idea. He  mentioned other ideas such as Vice-                                                                    
Chair  Bishop's similar  concept  with  a different  funding                                                                    
source.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:37:17 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Stevens asked  for discussion  about the  estimated                                                                    
increase for the Alaska Marine Highway System (AMHS).                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter explained  that the FY 18 budget  had funded the                                                                    
AMHS with  a one-time  balanced draw-down. Instead  of being                                                                    
subsidized  partially  by  UGF, and  partially  running  off                                                                    
receipts;  it  was  identified  that  there  was  sufficient                                                                    
balance  to  draw  the  system  down  to  a  certain  point.                                                                    
Subsequently, $44 million in the  budget was shifted from GF                                                                    
to Marine Highway Funds. The move was a one-time strategy.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair MacKinnon  asked for more discussion  on the Marine                                                                    
Highway  Fund.  She  recalled  another  way  that  had  been                                                                    
proposed to fill the fund.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney recounted that as  part of the legislative budget                                                                    
process the  governor's budget proposal  had funded  AMHS in                                                                    
the  traditional manner.  There were  two components:  in FY                                                                    
17; a supplemental was put  forward to capitalize the Marine                                                                    
Highway Fund,  and FY 19  put more  burden on the  fund. The                                                                    
supplemental (due to last-minute  negotiations) had not come                                                                    
through  and left  AMHS funding  short. There  was a  letter                                                                    
that  had  been  sent  to  the  co-chairs  over  the  summer                                                                    
regarding the  problem. The capitalization  had been  a one-                                                                    
time strategy that pushed the funding to DGF.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Micciche asked  about the  most reliable  source of                                                                    
obtaining a list  of various accounts and  funds where state                                                                    
dollars were sequestered.  He thought that it  might be time                                                                    
to evaluate and reprioritize such funds.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney stated that the  administration had provided such                                                                    
a  list in  the fall  and agreed  to provide  it again.  She                                                                    
considered  that   it  would  be  prudent   to  provide  the                                                                    
information  in  conjunction  with  LFD so  there  was  more                                                                    
awareness.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:42:03 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter referenced slide 20, "Transparency Report,":                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     The Alaska Budget Transparency Report corrects for                                                                         
     budget strategies to show a more accurate trend:                                                                           
             • Reclassification of unrestricted revenues to                                                                     
               designated or other                                                                                              
             • Other general fund offsets                                                                                       
             • Retroactive budget items (i.e. multi-year                                                                        
               supplemental appropriations)                                                                                     
             • Supplemental items                                                                                               
             • Reappropriations                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Budget Transparency Proposed Next Steps                                                                                    
             • Work with Legislative Budget and Audit                                                                           
               Committee to codify reporting rules                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Fechter  stated  that  OMB  wanted  to  work  with  the                                                                    
Legislative  Budget and  Audit Division  in order  to create                                                                    
some reporting rules to more  clearly show changes from year                                                                    
to  year. There  were  a number  of  budget strategies  that                                                                    
artificially deflated  GF spending  and made  it challenging                                                                    
for the public to understand the movements of the budget.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter  spoke to slide  21, "Budget  Trend (Transparent                                                                    
Budget)":                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Agency operating budgets increased by less than one                                                                        
     percent    from    FY2018    after    accounting    for                                                                    
     supplementals:                                                                                                             
            Investment in public safety of $34.0 million                                                                        
            Higher than anticipated prison population                                                                           
             Increased formula costs of $27.2 million for                                                                       
          Medicaid                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Statewide Items (Debt, Retirement, Credits, etc.)                                                                          
     declined 12.6 percent driven by:                                                                                           
          ? Medicare Part-D Employer Group Waiver Plan                                                                          
          ($25.5 million in savings)                                                                                            
          ? Exploration Credit Financing (more in a later                                                                       
          slide)                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Total Operating and Capital reduced by 3.1%                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Including the Dividend, total budget is down 1.7% or                                                                       
     $93.1 million                                                                                                              
          ? 30 percent compromise dividend proposed (7.7%                                                                       
          above 2018 levels), estimated at $1,216/Alaskan.                                                                      
          Growing to above $1,500 in 10-years                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair MacKinnon asked if Mr.  Fechter was referring to GF                                                                    
spending,  or all-in  spending including  federal funds  and                                                                    
other designated receipts.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  stated that  the slide  showed what  GF spending                                                                    
would be  in a  very stable environment.  The slide  did not                                                                    
include federal funds.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  MacKinnon   thought  the  slide  could   use  more                                                                    
information to  inform what funds were  used. She referenced                                                                    
conversations with constituents to  explain the rationale of                                                                    
increasingly  using  federal   funds.  She  discussed  using                                                                    
federal  funds  to the  highest  benefit  of the  people  of                                                                    
Alaska  while the  funds were  available. She  discussed the                                                                    
state's  diminished  economy.  She thought  the  budget  was                                                                    
trending upward due to accessing  more federal funds than in                                                                    
the past.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Hoffman referred  to the  transparency report  and                                                                    
noted  that the  committee  would hear  an independent  view                                                                    
from LFD the  following day. He thought the  report from LFD                                                                    
might differ from that of OMB.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
10:45:49 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter  spoke to slide  24, "Expenditure  Reductions to                                                                    
Date,"  which  showed  a table/graph  that  broke  down  the                                                                    
transparency report by  agency. He drew attention  to a wide                                                                    
range of reductions, noting that  many departments had taken                                                                    
reductions greater  than 5 percent,  with many in the  20 to                                                                    
40 percent range.  He noted that there was  an asterisk next                                                                    
to  the  Department  of  Commerce,  Community  and  Economic                                                                    
Development;  which denoted  that the  reduction was  due to                                                                    
the  transition   of  the  tourism  and   seafood  marketing                                                                    
function to the industry and away from GF.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter discussed slide 25, "Budget Reform":                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     "We  need  to  get  to  the  point  where  the  largest                                                                    
     employer in  the state  is not sending  a pink  slip to                                                                    
     all of  its employees  every year?.they are  not buying                                                                    
     houses, cars, etc?."                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Southeast Banker                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney clarified  that the author of the  quote on slide                                                                    
25 came from a banker in Southeast Alaska.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Senator Micciche referenced slide  22. He referred to former                                                                    
Senator Ted  Stevens, who was  fondly known as  "Uncle Ted,"                                                                    
and had brought in a maximum  amount of federal funds to the                                                                    
state. He thought  it was important that  Alaskans knew that                                                                    
the legislature  was focused  on federal  spending increases                                                                    
as  the state  worked on  UGF  reductions. He  wished for  a                                                                    
second slide  that captured information on  federal spending                                                                    
increases.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:48:12 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter turned to slide 26, "Budget Reform":                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Defining the Problem  Consequences of an untimely                                                                          
     budget                                                                                                                     
          ? Employees and teachers receive layoff notices                                                                       
          (reduced morale, increases costly turnover)                                                                           
          ? Ferries cannot publish their schedule (foregone                                                                     
          revenue)                                                                                                              
          ? Agency staff focusing on government shutdown,                                                                       
          not service to Alaskans                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Budget Reform Legislation                                                                                                  
          ? If the Governor fails to submit the budget by                                                                       
          December 15th                                                                                                         
               ? Forgo salary and per diem                                                                                      
          ? If a budget is not passed by legislative day                                                                        
          91:                                                                                                                   
               ? Legislative salaries withheld, per diem                                                                        
               forfeited                                                                                                        
          ? Shift to biennial budgeting                                                                                         
               ? During the first session of each 2 year                                                                        
               cycle, 2 budgets are passed                                                                                      
               ? During the second session, a supplemental                                                                      
               true-up is passed                                                                                                
                    ? More time to tackle policy issues                                                                         
                    ? Avoid lengthy budget negotiations                                                                         
                    each year                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Fechter  discussed  the budget  reform  legislation  as                                                                    
proposed on slide 26. He  noted that the State of California                                                                    
had  enacted  a  similar  piece of  legislation;  and  since                                                                    
passage there  had only  been one year  in which  the budget                                                                    
was passed late.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair MacKinnon  asked how many years  the administration                                                                    
had missed the budget submission deadline of December 15th.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  relayed that there  had been a  budget submitted                                                                    
by the  Walker Administration  every December 15  each year.                                                                    
She detailed that the first  year of the administration, the                                                                    
December 15 budget  was a non-endorsed budget,  but had been                                                                    
submitted by the deadline.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair MacKinnon  recalled a year when  the administration                                                                    
had  not  submitted  the  budget  in  a  timely  manner  and                                                                    
commented that the  budget had been unbalanced  and based on                                                                    
legislation that  had to pass.  She thought it was  open for                                                                    
interpretation   as  to   whether  the   administration  had                                                                    
submitted a budget  on time. She appreciated  the desire for                                                                    
transparency  and   commented  on  the   challenging  fiscal                                                                    
climate.   She  thought   the   general   public  was   very                                                                    
dissatisfied  with the  fighting that  was going  on in  the                                                                    
legislature  in the  nation's capital.  She  thought it  was                                                                    
extremely  important that  the  powers  in the  constitution                                                                    
were upheld.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  MacKinnon continued  her  remarks. She  referenced                                                                    
political   maneuvers.  She   was  uncomfortable   with  the                                                                    
governor's proposal to penalize  himself and legislators for                                                                    
the  lack  of  timely  budget  passage.  She  discussed  her                                                                    
personal circumstances.  She did not think  that the current                                                                    
per diem  rate for legislators  was set at the  right level.                                                                    
She discussed the tough decisions  that state government was                                                                    
faced with  during a fiscal  downturn, and  diminished state                                                                    
savings. She  suggested that  the governor's  proposal could                                                                    
infringe on the constitution  the powers of the legislature.                                                                    
She  commented  that  legislators   lost  money  by  leaving                                                                    
higher-paying  jobs to  work in  the legislature.  She found                                                                    
the proposal alarming.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
10:54:07 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator   Micciche  echoed   the   sentiments  of   Co-Chair                                                                    
MacKinnon. He thought  there should be a  penalty that would                                                                    
incentivize   legislators   working  better   together.   He                                                                    
referenced  the challenge  of  the  legislative process  and                                                                    
found  the governor's  proposal  offensive.  He referred  to                                                                    
past   budget   negotiations    and   suggested   that   the                                                                    
administration   had   caused   delays.   He   thought   the                                                                    
administration should  act as part  of the team.  He thought                                                                    
the governor's proposal was unconstitutional.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
10:56:04 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman asked  to return to slide 24.  He wanted to                                                                    
highlight the  work the committee  had done  in streamlining                                                                    
government and  reducing expenses. He thought  the committee                                                                    
had done so  with public support. He thought  that well over                                                                    
50 percent  of belt-tightening  measures had  been initiated                                                                    
by the committee  amidst much criticism. He  spoke to right-                                                                    
sizing  government  and thought  the  committee  had done  a                                                                    
better job  than its counterparts.  He restated that  it was                                                                    
important  for  the  government to  work  together  for  the                                                                    
state. He thought the per  diem issue was something that the                                                                    
legislature should decide rather  than the executive branch.                                                                    
He agreed with previous comments.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman  continued his comments. He  emphasized the                                                                    
importance  of  moving  forward in  a  positive  manner.  He                                                                    
commented  on  the  difficulty   of  making  reductions  and                                                                    
generating new revenue. He spoke  to the legislative process                                                                    
and   hoped  that   progress  could   be  accomplished.   He                                                                    
referenced  Co-Chair  MacKinnon's comments  about  expending                                                                    
state savings.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
10:59:13 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Fechter  stated that  the  final  slides would  address                                                                    
anticipated revenues for FY 19.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter referenced slide 27,  "Revenue for Operating and                                                                    
Base Capital":                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Existing revenue expectation: $2.0 billion                                                                                 
     Compromise Permanent Fund Protection Act: (30%                                                                             
     dividend): $2.0 billion                                                                                                    
     Other revenues: $40 million                                                                                                
     CBR/SBR: $477.4 million, Adjusted to $525 million per                                                                      
     recon                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     ? Narrowing the gap reduces uncertainty                                                                                    
     ? Alaska Economic Recovery Act to addresses the                                                                            
     recession                                                                                                                  
     ? Reassessment needed when temporary tax expires                                                                           
          ? Savings anticipated to be depleted in FY2025                                                                        
          ?Reassess    in   FY2022    given   current    oil                                                                    
          price/production levels, success of efficiencies,                                                                     
          market returns, etc.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter mentioned the Motor  Fuels Tax, and a variety of                                                                    
other bills associated with  additional revenues proposed by                                                                    
various legislators.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Fechter  looked  at slide  28,  "Revenue  Sensitivity,"                                                                    
which  showed a  table.  He noted  that  the current  budget                                                                    
balance point was at $90 per  barrel (bbl) price of oil, but                                                                    
that  once a  fiscal plan  was  enacted the  curve would  be                                                                    
shifted downwards.  He discussed  different fiscal  plans as                                                                    
listed on  the slide. As  of January  9, 2017; the  price of                                                                    
oil  was $69.02/bbl.  He thought  it was  important to  note                                                                    
that  the state's  tax system  worked on  the average  North                                                                    
Slope per-barrel oil price for the year.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
11:01:40 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair MacKinnon pointed  out that most of  the money that                                                                    
the state spent went back  to local communities. She thought                                                                    
it was  not entirely accurate  to claim that there  was $2.1                                                                    
billion for  government. She used the  example of education,                                                                    
which received  over $1 billion,  while the  state education                                                                    
department  was  very  small. She  referred  to  an  interim                                                                    
meeting with  Ms. Pitney in  which she had  provided figures                                                                    
describing  how   funds  were   used  in   communities.  She                                                                    
referenced the  Glenn Highway, which  was very  expensive to                                                                    
maintain. She asked  Ms. Pitney to speak to how  much of the                                                                    
state government budget was sent to communities.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney  stated that  over  50  percent of  state-funded                                                                    
dollars  went to  communities  via  payments for  dividends,                                                                    
school  districts, retirement  on-behalf payments  for local                                                                    
governments, school  debt reimbursement. Such  payments went                                                                    
directly  out  to communities.  She  stated  that she  would                                                                    
utilize  a slide  from the  presentation Co-Chair  MacKinnon                                                                    
had referred to in order to provide further detail.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
11:04:27 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter thought  it was important to note  that slide 28                                                                    
did  not  include  SB  26 revenue  limits.  At  $70/bbl  the                                                                    
Permanent Fund Protection Act dictated  that the draw should                                                                    
be  reduced by  $500  million  as oil  and  gas royalty  and                                                                    
production tax increased.  He thought it was  a challenge to                                                                    
balance  the need  to  have sufficient  funding  in the  CBR                                                                    
against the  need to preserve  the balance of  the Permanent                                                                    
Fund for future generations.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter  presented slide 29, "Ten  Year Strategy," which                                                                    
showed  a table  entitled  "FY2019-FY2028 Budget  Projection                                                                    
($millions)."  The  table  showed   around  a  $500  million                                                                    
deficit  in FY  19. Presuming  the CBR  and SBR  balance was                                                                    
above $1 billion,  there would be a $300  million fiscal gap                                                                    
given   the  current   forecast.  The   gap  represented   a                                                                    
reassessment point  that had been  discussed earlier  in the                                                                    
presentation.  If reductions  were higher  than anticipated,                                                                    
or oil  price and  production increased  beyond expectation,                                                                    
it was very  likely that the gap could  increase. He thought                                                                    
it was equally likely that the gap could increase.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
11:06:12 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter showed slide  30, "Diversifying Revenues," which                                                                    
showed  a bar  graph. He  pointed out  that historically  85                                                                    
percent of  the state's budget  had been covered by  oil and                                                                    
gas revenue, with  15 percent from non-oil  and gas revenue.                                                                    
At current oil price and  production levels, only 30 percent                                                                    
of  the  state's budget  could  be  funded  by oil  and  gas                                                                    
revenue.  There  was  50 percent  unfunded  portion  of  the                                                                    
budget  to   be  filled   by  savings.   The  administration                                                                    
endeavored  to  generate  additional  revenue  by  directing                                                                    
Permanent Fund  earnings towards  the budget  for government                                                                    
services  and  communities; which  would  still  leave a  13                                                                    
percent savings gap in the  near term. He discussed possible                                                                    
future developments  such as the  Alaska Liquid  Natural Gas                                                                    
Project  and Alaska  National Wildlife  Refuge, it  would be                                                                    
possible to close the gap.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fechter  shoed slide 31, "Diversifying  Revenues," which                                                                    
mirrored  the previous  slide but  for the  addition of  the                                                                    
Permanent Fund Dividend.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman  asked about assistance to  communities and                                                                    
asked  if the  governor's  proposed budget  had $30  million                                                                    
appropriated  for  community   assistance.  He  stated  that                                                                    
without the  appropriation, FY 20's  payout could only  be a                                                                    
$20 million payout.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney stated that until  there was a sustainable fiscal                                                                    
plan, the administration felt (as  it had the previous year)                                                                    
it was not prudent to use GF for community assistance.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman thought  the same was true  for any program                                                                    
and  wondered  why  the administration  had  singled  out  a                                                                    
program  that  benefitted  virtually every  citizen  in  the                                                                    
state.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  stated that the  $20 million payout in  2020 was                                                                    
to  protect the  smallest  communities. She  thought it  was                                                                    
difficult  to share  funds  with the  lack  of revenues  the                                                                    
state was experiencing. The  administration was pleased that                                                                    
the PCE fund  had excess funds. If there  were excess funds,                                                                    
the administration would consider a supplemental in FY 19.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman  recalled that the committee  had sought to                                                                    
reduce the  community assistance payout from  $60 million to                                                                    
$30  in order  to protect  the  program. He  thought it  was                                                                    
unfair  to put  the burden  on  the program.  He wanted  the                                                                    
public to  know if was not  the desire of the  committee. He                                                                    
did not  support further reduction to  community assistance.                                                                    
He thought there  were many services and  programs funded by                                                                    
the ERA, and  thought it was a choice  of the administration                                                                    
to cut community assistance.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
11:10:55 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman  reiterated the need for  collaboration. He                                                                    
spoke to  the need to get  the people's business done  in as                                                                    
cordial a manner as possible.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Micciche thanked Ms. Pitney for her presence. He                                                                        
acknowledged her difficult position.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman discussed the schedule for the week.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
11:12:33 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The meeting was adjourned at 11:12 a.m.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
011718 OMB Tax_Credit_Certificates_Bond_Financing_Program_Summary_12-15-17.pdf SFIN 1/17/2018 9:00:00 AM
Operating Budget
011718 OMB FY2019_Budget_Summary_Support Material Senate Finance (002).pdf SFIN 1/17/2018 9:00:00 AM
Operating Budget
FY2019 Governor Budget Overview - Senate Finanace.pdf SFIN 1/17/2018 9:00:00 AM
Operating Budget